See saka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to blame oneself for", "word": "saka sik um" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sakaðr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sakna" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "saka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: saka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: saka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sake" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sake", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sake" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "saka" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saka, sake" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seh₂g-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sakōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sakōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "sakaða", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sakaðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sakandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sakaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sakim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sakið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sakask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sakandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sakazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sǫkumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǫkumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sakimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sakizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "sakaðr", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "sakaða", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "sǫkuðu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "saka (singular past indicative sakaða, plural past indicative sǫkuðu, past participle sakaðr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaða", "2": "sǫkuðu", "3": "sakaðr" }, "expansion": "saka (singular past indicative sakaða, plural past indicative sǫkuðu, past participle sakaðr)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sak", "2": "sǫk" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "sǫkum", "impr_2pl": "sakið", "impr_2sg": "saka", "infinitive": "saka", "mp_impr_1pl": "sǫkumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "sakizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "sakask", "mp_infinitive": "sakask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "sǫkuðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "sǫkuðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "sǫkuðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "sakaðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "sǫkuðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "sakaðisk", "mp_past_part": "sakazk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "sakaðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "sǫkuðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "sakaðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "sakaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "sakaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "sakaðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sǫkumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sǫkumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sakizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sakask", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sakask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sakask", "mp_pres_part": "sakandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sakimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sǫkumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sakizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sakisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sakisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sakisk", "past_ind_1pl": "sǫkuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "sakaða", "past_ind_2pl": "sǫkuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "sakaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "sǫkuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "sakaði", "past_part": "sakaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "sakaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "sakaða", "past_sub_2pl": "sakaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "sakaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "sakaði", "past_sub_3sg": "sakaði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "sǫkum", "pres_ind_1sg": "saka", "pres_ind_2pl": "sakið", "pres_ind_2sg": "sakar", "pres_ind_3pl": "saka", "pres_ind_3sg": "sakar", "pres_part": "sakandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "sakim", "pres_sub_1sg": "saka", "pres_sub_2pl": "sakið", "pres_sub_2sg": "sakir", "pres_sub_3pl": "saki", "pres_sub_3sg": "saki", "title1": "Conjugation of saka — active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of saka — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "sǫkum", "impr_2pl": "sakið", "impr_2sg": "saka", "infinitive": "saka", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "sǫkuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "sakaða", "past_ind_2pl": "sǫkuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "sakaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "sǫkuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "sakaði", "past_part": "sakaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "sakaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "sakaða", "past_sub_2pl": "sakaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "sakaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "sakaði", "past_sub_3sg": "sakaði", "pres_ind_1pl": "sǫkum", "pres_ind_1sg": "saka", "pres_ind_2pl": "sakið", "pres_ind_2sg": "sakar", "pres_ind_3pl": "saka", "pres_ind_3sg": "sakar", "pres_part": "sakandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "sakim", "pres_sub_1sg": "saka", "pres_sub_2pl": "sakið", "pres_sub_2sg": "sakir", "pres_sub_3pl": "saki", "pres_sub_3sg": "saki", "title": "Conjugation of saka — active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakar", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakar", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saki", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saki", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "sǫkumsk", "impr_2pl": "sakizk", "impr_2sg": "sakask", "infinitive": "sakask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "sǫkuðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "sǫkuðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "sǫkuðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "sakaðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "sǫkuðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "sakaðisk", "past_part": "sakazk", "past_sub_1pl": "sakaðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "sǫkuðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "sakaðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "sakaðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "sakaðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "sakaðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "sǫkumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "sǫkumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "sakizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "sakask", "pres_ind_3pl": "sakask", "pres_ind_3sg": "sakask", "pres_part": "sakandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "sakimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "sǫkumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "sakizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "sakisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "sakisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "sakisk", "title": "Conjugation of saka — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakazk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sǿkja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sǫk" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to do harm, to scathe" ], "id": "en-saka-non-verb-H79ttefZ", "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "scathe", "scathe" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "no matter what they did, no harm came to him.", "text": "hvat sem at var gǫrt, sakaði hann ekki", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to do harm, to scathe" ], "id": "en-saka-non-verb-H79ttefZ1", "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "scathe", "scathe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to do harm, to scathe", "(impersonal, with accusative)" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 4 0 0 0 2 4 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 9 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 16 1 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 29 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 20 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 5 1 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 3 3 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to blame, find fault with" ], "id": "en-saka-non-verb-4tDPNveW", "links": [ [ "blame", "blame" ] ] } ], "word": "saka" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "saka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "sǫk" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of sǫk" ], "id": "en-saka-non-noun-SF2kaE~P", "links": [ [ "sǫk", "sǫk#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "saka" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 29 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to blame oneself for", "word": "saka sik um" }, { "word": "sakaðr" }, { "word": "sakna" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "saka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: saka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: saka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sake" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sake", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sake" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "saka" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saka, sake" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seh₂g-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sakōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sakōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "sakaða", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sakaðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sakandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sakaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sakim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sakið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "saka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sakask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sakandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sakazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sǫkumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sǫkumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sakisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sakimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sakizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakaðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sakask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sǫkuðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sakaðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "sakaðr", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "sakaða", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "sǫkuðu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "saka (singular past indicative sakaða, plural past indicative sǫkuðu, past participle sakaðr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaða", "2": "sǫkuðu", "3": "sakaðr" }, "expansion": "saka (singular past indicative sakaða, plural past indicative sǫkuðu, past participle sakaðr)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sak", "2": "sǫk" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "sǫkum", "impr_2pl": "sakið", "impr_2sg": "saka", "infinitive": "saka", "mp_impr_1pl": "sǫkumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "sakizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "sakask", "mp_infinitive": "sakask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "sǫkuðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "sǫkuðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "sǫkuðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "sakaðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "sǫkuðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "sakaðisk", "mp_past_part": "sakazk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "sakaðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "sǫkuðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "sakaðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "sakaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "sakaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "sakaðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sǫkumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sǫkumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sakizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sakask", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sakask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sakask", "mp_pres_part": "sakandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sakimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sǫkumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sakizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sakisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sakisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sakisk", "past_ind_1pl": "sǫkuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "sakaða", "past_ind_2pl": "sǫkuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "sakaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "sǫkuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "sakaði", "past_part": "sakaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "sakaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "sakaða", "past_sub_2pl": "sakaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "sakaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "sakaði", "past_sub_3sg": "sakaði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "sǫkum", "pres_ind_1sg": "saka", "pres_ind_2pl": "sakið", "pres_ind_2sg": "sakar", "pres_ind_3pl": "saka", "pres_ind_3sg": "sakar", "pres_part": "sakandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "sakim", "pres_sub_1sg": "saka", "pres_sub_2pl": "sakið", "pres_sub_2sg": "sakir", "pres_sub_3pl": "saki", "pres_sub_3sg": "saki", "title1": "Conjugation of saka — active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of saka — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "sǫkum", "impr_2pl": "sakið", "impr_2sg": "saka", "infinitive": "saka", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "sǫkuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "sakaða", "past_ind_2pl": "sǫkuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "sakaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "sǫkuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "sakaði", "past_part": "sakaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "sakaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "sakaða", "past_sub_2pl": "sakaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "sakaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "sakaði", "past_sub_3sg": "sakaði", "pres_ind_1pl": "sǫkum", "pres_ind_1sg": "saka", "pres_ind_2pl": "sakið", "pres_ind_2sg": "sakar", "pres_ind_3pl": "saka", "pres_ind_3sg": "sakar", "pres_part": "sakandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "sakim", "pres_sub_1sg": "saka", "pres_sub_2pl": "sakið", "pres_sub_2sg": "sakir", "pres_sub_3pl": "saki", "pres_sub_3sg": "saki", "title": "Conjugation of saka — active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakar", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakar", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saki", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saki", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "saka", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "sǫkumsk", "impr_2pl": "sakizk", "impr_2sg": "sakask", "infinitive": "sakask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "sǫkuðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "sǫkuðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "sǫkuðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "sakaðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "sǫkuðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "sakaðisk", "past_part": "sakazk", "past_sub_1pl": "sakaðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "sǫkuðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "sakaðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "sakaðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "sakaðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "sakaðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "sǫkumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "sǫkumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "sakizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "sakask", "pres_ind_3pl": "sakask", "pres_ind_3sg": "sakask", "pres_part": "sakandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "sakimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "sǫkumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "sakizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "sakisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "sakisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "sakisk", "title": "Conjugation of saka — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakazk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkuðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakaðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakask", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sǫkumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "sakizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sǿkja" }, { "word": "sǫk" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to do harm, to scathe" ], "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "scathe", "scathe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse impersonal verbs", "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "no matter what they did, no harm came to him.", "text": "hvat sem at var gǫrt, sakaði hann ekki", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to do harm, to scathe" ], "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "scathe", "scathe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to do harm, to scathe", "(impersonal, with accusative)" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blame, find fault with" ], "links": [ [ "blame", "blame" ] ] } ], "word": "saka" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Pages with 29 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "saka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "sǫk" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of sǫk" ], "links": [ [ "sǫk", "sǫk#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "saka" }
Download raw JSONL data for saka meaning in Old Norse (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.